Some dogs are naturally built for cold weather. Consider the Siberian Husky, Bernese Mountain dog, Chow Chow or Newfoundland that are blessed with a double coat that keeps them warm in the winter. A double coat is made of two layers; a coarse and long outer coat and a soft dense undercoat. They are insulating and waterproof. Other dogs without a double coat do not fare as well in cold temperatures and may shiver, curl up in a ball, whine and lift their paws off the ground to tell you they are too cold and that it is time to head home. Small dogs that are lower to the ground, older dogs and dogs without a lot of girth may not be able to withstand the cold as long as other dogs. It is important to consult with your veterinarian for guidance when taking puppies out in the cold. When the temperature drops below 45 degrees Fahrenheit, dog owners need to pay close attention to their dogs who may require more layers to feel comfortable on a walk or look to keep outside time to a minimum.
Many dogs however do enjoy a chilly or snowy day but preparation is key. Look for dog coats that are waterproof or water resistant and that fit your dog well. Too loose, the jacket might get tangled and too tight, it could feel restrictive and uncomfortable. Consider your dog’s body length, neck circumference and chest measurements when making that dog coat purchase. You should be able to put a finger easily between the coat and your dog’s throat, chest and legs. Not all dogs are big fans of clothes, however introducing the coat and putting it on for a short stint with lots of praise and treats before you actually need to use it will certainly help make the adjustment to a new winter wardrobe much easier. Coats with reflective pieces are great for visibility on nighttime walks and it is important that all garments work well with your leash, harness and collar. Dog booties could also be an option for walking in deep snow or if paws are sensitive. The same positive reinforcement strategy applies to explore whether your dog will accept that addition to their walking routine.
It goes without saying that for dog health and hygiene, it is important to wash dog garments according to the washing instructions on the label when they need it.
After a walk in snow or slush, be sure to wipe your dog’s paws with a warm washcloth and dry them well. Shorter dogs may need some attention to their belly too to ensure that after a winter walk they are clean, warm and dry.
There is so much to look forward to as winter approaches so be sure to help your dog get ready to enjoy the season too!
#dog wellness #dog clothing #winter
Naomi Soffa is a certified Veterinary Assistant as well as a University of Washington-certified Animal Behaviorist. She is a longtime volunteer at several animal shelters and rescue organizations around the San Francisco Bay Area. Naomi is also the proud mom of a rescue pet and avid animal lover.